Posts Tagged ‘Computer security’

SEC wants companies to disclose their data breaches

October 15th, 2011
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission he...

SEC orders companies to report data breaches

Corporate giants have been handling data breaches traditionally i.e. not revealing the breaches, not offering details. They always preferred keeping mum. It won’t be an exaggeration if we say that tens of billions of dollars worth of data is compromised every year from U.S. companies and very few of it gets reported !

But that is about to change. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has formally asked corporations to report data breaches and cyber crimes. The new guidelines issued by the SEC state that publicly traded companies must report cybertheft or attack and any risks associated with data.

These guidelines have been a result of Sen. John D. Rockefeller’s initiative. “This guidance changes everything. It will allow the market to evaluate companies in part based on their ability to keep their networks secure.”

“For years, cyber risks and incidents material to investors have gone unreported in spite of existing legal obligations to disclose them,” “Intellectual property worth billions of dollars has been stolen by cyber criminals, and investors have been kept completely in the dark.”

The current regulations do not specifically talk about cyberattacks. They only expect companies to report if there is risk to their material wealth. But now companies will be forced to talk about cyberattacks, thanks to these guidelines. The guidelines might, in addition to the above, ask the companies to disclose data breaches that took place in the past.

Cyber security is being beefed up through these regulations as cyber crime is on the rise. The recent major breaches including Sony’s and Citigroup Inc have resulted into this action.

Melissa Hathaway, an ex-White House cyber coordinator said in her statement “It’ll force executives to really understand what’s going on within their corporations,”. “I think it will create the demand curve for cybersecurity.”

Which cyber-incidents will be included in the guidelines?

Cyber incidents that could materially affect products, services, relationships with customers or suppliers, or competitive conditions will be a part of these new regulations.

Here is the exact wording in the guidance:

Registrants should address cybersecurity risks and cyber incidents in their MD&A [management discussion and analysis] if the costs or other consequences associated with one or more known incidents or the risk of potential incidents represent a material event, trend, or uncertainty that is reasonably likely to have a material effect on the registrant’s results of operations, liquidity, or financial condition or would cause reported financial information not to be necessarily indicative of future operating results or financial condition

Alertsec comes to the rescue

80% of data loss is due to lost or stolen equipment. 50% of network breaches take place by using passwords from lost or stolen equipment. Laptop encryption is the solution to laptop theft problem. Small and big companies are now realizing the importance of tracking software. Alertsec offers laptop encryption service to secure your data.

Organisations are now made aware about their data security and are implementing data encryption techniques. Alertsec uses encryption software to protect data from breaches and theft.

Alertsec Xpress is backed up by Check Point Full Disk Encryption and is used by over 4 million users worldwide, with single deployments exceeding 150,000 laptops and PCs. This is the most deployed software of its kind and is seen as today’s market leader.


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Data of one out of every three people in the state of MA has been compromised in the past 20 months

September 25th, 2011
Announcement3

State of Massachusetts has seen the maximum number of data breaches in the past twenty months. Personal information of about two million Massachusetts residents i.e. one in every three people who are residents of Massachusetts, has been breached through electronic data breaches.

According to the 2007 state laws all companies doing business in Massachusetts must inform consumers and state regulators about security breaches that might result in identity theft. The list includes leaks of individual names along with sensitive data like Social Security numbers, bank account, credit card and debit card numbers. The law came into being in 2007 as a result of a 45 million hack of credit card numbers from Framingham-based retailer TJX Cos.

Martha Coakley, Attorney General, said that nearly 1,200 data breaches have been reported. Quarter of these were the result of intentional hacking.

The largest breach in the time period was the hacking of information of about 800,000 people that was lost by a vendor hired to destroy it. In addition, information on 210,000 residents entrusted to a state agency was put at risk.

These data breaches contained information from names and addresses to medical histories.

What MA residents had to say?

Daniel Paul, a courier, gets the jitters when he thinks about it. He made online purchases with his credit card but started getting charged for things he didn’t buy: his credit card had been hacked. It was a nightmare to get things back on track.

Here is what he had to say ”Just going through getting everything changed back, changed over, getting charges off your account, your credit– it was awful,” said Paul.  ”I hope I never have to go through it again.”

Mike Paquette, Chief Strategy Officer for Corero Network Security in Hudson, MA said ”In today’s internet world there are so many opportunities where information can be disclosed, as an individual, unfortunately there is very little that you can do,”said.

Consumers do have the option of suing, but it really doesn’t get them anywhere as it is very difficult to prove data theft.

Consumers must carefully keep a track of their online transactions. It is always advisable to deal with well-known companies and do your homework about the company’s info.

Data security with Alertsec

Alertsec is here to take care of our security issues especially for anyone working with PCs. Alertsec Xpress is the service that automatically protects ALL information you store on your PC. The fact that we now buy more laptops than desktops shows that the information we all store is increasingly more vulnerable to be exposed. It is a much higher risk to lose a laptop than a desktop computer.

Encryption is the only secure method for complete protection of data stored on your hard disk. Today laptops are overtaking desktop PCs as the major source of computing and media storage, laptops frequently store an organization’s most valuable information. Thus laptop encryption is becoming more and more important.

Alertsec Xpress offers full disk encryption and is therefore superior to other encryption methods when comparing security, performance, robustness and ease-of-use for both administrators and users.



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Unauthorized person breaks into Purdue University’s computer system

August 23rd, 2011
Purdue University

Data of former students accessed illegally

First it was the gaming sites, followed by big corporations like NASA, later it was the healthcare industry and now its time for educational institutes to get their data breached !

Hackers hacked big time into Purdue University’s server which contained the personal information, including Social Security numbers and course records, of more than 7,000 former Purdue University students. These students had enrolled into a Math course.

The breach

The breach took place on April 5, 2010. As soon as the Purdue staff learned about it, they took the server offline. The notification came 16 months after the discovery of the breach.

The server contained 6.6 million nine-digit numbers in the hacked files.  It took Purdue six months to analyze those numbers. After analysis Purdue determined that approximately 65,000 of those number combinations could be Social Security numbers.  The numbers were further reanalyzed and the University matched 7,093 of those number combinations to Social Security numbers of former students.

The computer showed older course records from 2000 through the summer session of 2005.

Not only ex- students but a few professors, family members and contractors were potentially affected. A  letter was sent to those affected  stating a toll-free phone number for inquiries at 866-520-0492

Breach investigation

Investigation by Purdue University officials showed that 7,093 Social Security numbers  were accessed by the hacker.

According to Laszlo Lempert, head of the Department of Mathematics ”Through our investigation, we found no evidence that the unauthorized user attempted to find or read any files with personal information in our system, but felt informing people who may have been affected was a necessary precaution,” . “We regret the breach occurred, and we’ve taken extensive measures to prevent this from happening again.”

As per Purdue University policy, Social Security numbers are no longer used except where required by law. A Purdue identification number is issued to all students, alumni, faculty and staff.

Security tips by Purdue

  • Place a fraud alert on your credit file, if you haven’t already done so.
  • Close accounts that you believe have been tampered with.
  • File a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission. For step-by-step instructions and contact information, go to: http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/edu/microsites/idtheft/

AlertSec’s security services

Organisations and educational institutes which contain a large amount of data have to have an information security policy in place that proves they have taken necessary steps and measures to safeguard the information they gathered. If these policies are not adhered to, the regulators may prosecute.

Alertsec Xpress is used by organizations that have recognized the need to protect their information. Customers range from single-user sole traders and consultants to multinational companies with a large number of offices around the globe. Alertsec Xpress’s Check Point Full Disk Encryption is used by over 4 million users worldwide.

To protect information on laptops with encryption is of paramount importance if you want to comply to today’s legislation, not to mention the peace of mind for people managing security for a mobile workforce. We have found Alertsec Xpress to be secure, yet easy to use and implement.

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Tracking software helps track laptop thief

August 22nd, 2011
MacBook Pro at the desktop.

Macbook Pro stolen from an ex- FBI

Of all the people, this laptop thief had to rob a an IT security specialist and former FBI and NASA employee!

Interesting story ahead

When Greg Martin, an IT security specialist and former FBI and NASA employee, returned home late night he was shocked to see his house burgled. His laptop, a Macbook Pro, and other valuables were stolen. The thief had used a scaffold pole to open the security bars on his basement window! But Martin did not react the way most of us would. Had we been in his place, we would have panicked, right? Well, this guy is a former FBI and had installed a tracker on his laptop. So he knew that sooner or later the thief is going to get caught.

More about Greg

Greg Martin runs a blog called InfoSecurity 2.0. Is it not ironic to be stealing a laptop from a security guy? — Apparently Martin had installed an open source tracking software called Prey on his computer. According to the product’s website the software “lets you keep track of your phone or laptop at all times, and will help you find it if it ever gets lost or stolen,”.

What happened later?

Martin registered a case of stolen laptop and waited for the thief to surface on the Internet. Two days later he received an email – that meant the thief had logged on to his machine. With the help of the tracking software Martin was able to get a clear picture of the user, as well as details of the IP address and wireless network that he was using and his location. As if Martin needed more, he was able to capture a screenshot of the user when he was logged into his Facebook thus giving away his name and the school that he had been to.

The thief is caught

Martin passed on this valuable piece of information (Facebook screenshot) to the London police who tracked down the thief in no time. Martin lived in an affluent neighbourhood where robbery is a rare phenomenon. The thief was hoping to take advantage of the fact that there were riots in the city and that the Police would be too occupied to look into a laptop theft.

Details about the thief

The thief was an 18-year-old young man by the name of Soheil Khalilfar.  The police raided his apartment and recovered the laptop. It was later returned to Martin.

Martin’s wish

“My hope was I was going to watch him being arrested from my laptop camera — that would have been the perfect ending. But they arrested him when I was on the plane back to London,” Mr Martin said

Tracking software from Alertsec

The above case is a classic example of why security software needs to be a part of any laptop/computer. Your laptop is practically your life. It contains valuable data like financial documents, passwords to important files, business deals etc.

Alertsec Xpress offers computer protection software from Check Point as a fully customizable and pre-packaged data encryption software solution.


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Sony’s mainstay insurance provider refuses to accept liability for damages and compensation

July 25th, 2011
PlayStation Plus logo

Battle between Sony and Insurer Zurich American Insurance Co. over Playstation hacks

After reading this piece of news you might wish you were not a PlayStation Network (PSN) user!

Sony’s mainstay insurance provider, Zurich American Insurance Co., is refusing to accept liability for damages and compensation regarding the recent hacks where 77 million PSN customer accounts were compromised.

The insurance provider has filed legal papers covering a total of 55 pending class-action lawsuits that customers have lodged against Sony.

The firm has brushed off its responsibility of covering data breach monetary damages as well as any other miscellaneous claims made by Sony.

History

Sony’s PlayStation Network and Qriocity networks were compromised in the month of April. According to their statement “An external intrusion on our system has affected our PlayStation Network and Qriocity services. In order to conduct a thorough investigation and to verify the smooth and secure operation of our network services going forward, we turned off PlayStation Network & Qriocity services,”

On Tue April 26 Sony confirmed that personal data of millions of customers had been compromised.

On Wed April 27 a class-action lawsuit was filed in the U.S. accusing Sony of failing to protect, encrypt and secure the private and sensitive data of its users.

Present

Nevertheless, Sony has gone ahead and filed insurance claims as it feels it is a fair coverage under previously agreed upon terms.

According to Sony the financial loss from the breaches is more than $178 million this year.  The Japan based firm wants the insurer to cover costs related to the 55 class-action lawsuits under a general liability insurance policy written by Zurich.

Customer reactions and cyber risks

Customers are furious about their loss of privacy and waiting for settlements. It is time to redefine cyber security and the legalities there in. Companies are under the impression that general liability insurance covers everything. According to Ty Sagalow, an insurance consultant and founder of Innovation Insurance Group, “There are probably still some risk managers out there that think that their comprehensive general liability policy cover breaches,” says Sagalow, who was one of the main experts in charge of first drafting cyberinsurance policies for Zurich when he worked for the company prior to starting his own consulting shop. “These types of cyberevents are not covered in the typical standard forms of insurance.”

Cyber insurance

Cyber insurance  is the insurance which covers loss occurred over the internet . The phenomenon is a recent one and yet to stabilize. Hence organizations like Sony must take into account adding additional coverage that can hold up to court scrutiny when things go haywire.

How can Alertsec help in cases of data breach?

Alertsec Xpress is the security service that protects data stored on your PC. As laptops are used in place of desktops, chances of data getting hacked are more. Unless your laptop is encrypted, you are running a big risk of your data getting compromised.

Encryption software helps enhance the laptop security. Alertsec uses industry leading Check Point Full Disk Encryption (former Pointsec) software that simplifies data protection.

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